Our Top Picks

- 0.98 UEF, 97 percent efficient
- Up to 11 GPM
- Gas or propane convertible

- 199,900 BTU input
- Hot Start, no cold bursts
- Overheat film wrap

- Condensing efficiency
- Compact suitcase size
- Small to medium homes

- Battery-powered ignition
- Weighs 23.8 pounds
- Flame failure protection
Our Review Criteria: Peak demand sets the bar for a gas tankless heater: flow in gallons per minute has to cover the fixtures that run at once, and temperature rise has to hold against cold-climate inlet water. We rated each unit on Uniform Energy Factor as the Department of Energy defines it, condensing versus non-condensing venting and its cost, and freeze protection for outdoor or unheated installs. We cross-referenced manufacturer specifications with independent reviews and owner reports instead of repeating listing copy. We confirm every pick is currently in production and swap any model that gets discontinued.
A gas tankless unit only fires when a tap opens, so it never runs dry the way a 50 gallon tank does midway through the second shower. For a household that uses 41 gallons of hot water a day or less, that on-demand design is roughly 24 to 34 percent more efficient than a storage tank, and a well-maintained one lasts past 20 years.
The hard part is matching one to your house. Flow rate in gallons per minute, condensing versus non-condensing design, and venting requirements decide whether a unit actually keeps up, and spec sheets explain almost none of it.
Below we break down the two main types, the specs that move the needle, and our five picks for the gas tankless heaters worth installing, judged on flow rate, efficiency, venting, smart controls, and long-term reliability. We favor units sized to real household demand at your winter inlet temperature, because an oversized heater wastes gas while an undersized one leaves you standing in a cold shower.
Types of Tankless Gas Water Heaters
Gas tankless heaters split into two categories: indoor and outdoor units. One of the biggest perks of going tankless is versatility, since you can install them in places a traditional tank would never fit.
Old-school storage tanks usually live in the basement or garage. This forces hot water to travel a long way to reach your shower, which wastes water and time. Tankless gas models are compact enough to mount in a closet, a pantry, or even under a sink.
Indoor Tankless Gas Water Heaters
Installers mount indoor systems just like regular storage units, minus the bulky tank. You typically place these on a wall in a spot with good ventilation capabilities.
If you live in a region where winter brings freezing temperatures, an indoor system is your safest bet. Keeping the unit inside the heated envelope of your home prevents ice from destroying the internal components.
These heaters create condensation while they work. You need to ensure you have proper drainage set up to handle this moisture safely.
Pros
- Saves floor space: Indoor tankless heaters are small and wall-mounted, which frees up valuable square footage.
- Weather protection: Since the unit sits inside, it avoids exposure to rain, snow, and freezing winds.
- Lower risk of damage: Proper indoor installation minimizes the wear and tear caused by fluctuating outdoor conditions.
Cons
- Ventilation is mandatory: You must install specific venting pipes to move exhaust gases outside safely.
Outdoor Tankless Gas Water Heaters
Homeowners often choose outdoor units when retrofitting a house where adding new ventilation is too difficult or expensive. You simply mount the unit on an exterior wall.
If you plan to replace an old storage tank with a tankless unit, an outdoor model often requires less construction work. You won’t need to cut new holes in your roof or walls for exhaust vents.
Pros
- Simplified installation: You do not need to install complex indoor venting systems, which saves money and labor.
- Easier drainage: Outdoor units still need drainage, but you don’t have to worry about routing lines through interior walls.
- Safety factor: Keeping the combustion process outside reduces the risk of carbon monoxide or water leaks inside your living space.
Cons
- Weather vulnerability: These units are exposed to the elements; they are not suitable for areas with deep freezes unless they have specific freeze-protection kits.
- Lag time: If the unit is mounted far from your bathroom, you might wait a minute for hot water to traverse the distance.
What to Consider When Buying a Tankless Gas Water Heater
Finding the right unit depends on your specific home setup. Keep these factors in mind:
- Uniform Energy Factor (UEF): This is the efficiency figure the Department of Energy now prints on the label, having replaced the old Energy Factor rating in 2017 (1). A higher UEF means less wasted fuel, so a condensing gas unit rates around 0.90 to 0.96 while a non-condensing model sits closer to 0.80 to 0.85.
- Fuel type: You need to choose between natural gas and propane. Propane often burns cleaner and hotter, making it an efficient choice if you have a tank available (2).
- Physical dimensions: Measure your wall space before buying. While tankless units are smaller than tanks, gas models require extra room for exhaust piping and air intake compared to electric versions.
- Gallons Per Minute (GPM): This number tells you how much hot water the unit delivers at once. A small home might need 2 to 5 GPM, while a house with multiple bathrooms often requires 8 GPM or higher.
- Condensing or non-condensing: A condensing unit adds a second heat exchanger that pulls extra heat from the exhaust, so it runs cooler and vents through inexpensive PVC. A non-condensing unit sends out hotter exhaust and needs pricier stainless steel venting, which can add a few hundred dollars to the install (3).
- Activation (minimum) flow rate: A tankless unit needs a small trigger flow before the burner fires, often 0.3 to 0.5 GPM. A lower activation rate matters if you like a slow trickle at a bathroom faucet, since a high threshold can leave a thin stream running cold.
- Smart controls and recirculation: Newer models add WiFi so you can set the temperature and read error codes from an app, and some support an on-demand recirculation pump that cuts the wait for hot water at a distant tap. Neither changes how the burner heats, but both add real day-to-day convenience.
- Warranty and local service: Heat exchanger warranties range from 5 to 15 years, and parts availability varies by brand. A unit no local plumber will touch is a headache no spec sheet warns you about, so weigh service support alongside the numbers.
Did You Know?
Product Reviews
We compared indoor, outdoor, portable, and app-controlled gas models on flow rate, efficiency, and venting to land on the five below. Here are our tankless gas water heater picks.
Rinnai RX199iN 11 GPM Condensing Tankless Gas Water Heater
Best Tankless Gas Water Heater for Energy Efficiency
The Rinnai RX199iN is the efficiency pick, and the numbers back it up: a 0.98 UEF and about 97 percent efficiency, near the ceiling for a gas water heater. Almost every unit of gas it burns ends up in the water rather than the flue.
It is a condensing unit with a 199,000 BTU input and up to 11 GPM, so it runs several bathrooms at once without a temperature drop. The Smart Sense gas valve lets the same unit run on natural gas or propane, and it installs indoors or outdoors with the Versa-Vent accessory.
It is also WiFi ready, so with the add-on module you can control on-demand recirculation and set the temperature from your phone. This is the unit for a larger household chasing the lowest running cost.
What We Like
Near Top-of-Class Efficiency
A 0.98 UEF and roughly 97 percent efficiency put this among the most efficient gas units you can buy. The condensing second exchanger recovers heat other units lose out the vent.
High Flow for a Full House
With 199,000 BTU and up to 11 GPM, it keeps the shower, the washing machine, and the kitchen sink going together without a pressure or temperature drop.
Gas or Propane, Indoor or Outdoor
The Smart Sense adaptive valve converts between natural gas and propane, and the Versa-Vent accessory lets one model install indoors or outside. That flexibility helps if you do not have a natural gas line.
Recirculation Ready
Add the WiFi module and the unit supports on-demand recirculation, cutting the wait for hot water at a far tap, plus app control of the temperature. It also runs Ultra Low NOx for stricter air-quality regions.
What We Don't Like
Professional Install, Strict Venting
This is a high-output machine with demanding gas sizing and condensing venting. A licensed installer keeps the warranty valid and the combustion safe.
WiFi Module Costs Extra
The recirculation and phone control need a separate module that is not in the box, so budget for it if those features are why you are buying.
Product Specs
| Measurements | 30.1 inches by 18.5 inches by 11.4 inches |
|---|---|
| Weight | 55 pounds |
| BTU | 199,000 BTU |
| Gas type | Natural gas or propane |
| Flow rate | 11 gallons per minute |
| Efficiency (UEF) | 0.98 |
Rheem RTGH-95DVLN-3 9.5 GPM Condensing Tankless Gas Water Heater
Best Tankless Gas Water Heater for Cold Climates
Cold ground water is the enemy of a tankless heater, because the colder the incoming water, the harder the burner has to work to reach shower temperature. This tankless gas water heater from Rheem answers that with a 199,900 BTU input, the top of the residential range, so it holds 9.5 GPM even in a northern winter when a smaller unit would fall behind.
It is a condensing model with a stainless steel heat exchanger and a 0.90 UEF, rated up to 34 percent more efficient than a standard 50 gallon gas tank. Built-in freeze protection guards the internals in an unheated garage or utility room.
Rheem also builds in Hot Start Programming, which keeps the exchanger primed so you skip the cold burst at the start of a draw, plus a Water Saving Setting the company says trims well over a thousand gallons a year.
What We Like
Built for Cold Inlet Water
The 199,900 BTU input is the reason for the cold-climate pick. It sustains 9.5 GPM at a big temperature rise, enough for three bathrooms in a mild region or two when the groundwater is near freezing.
Condensing Efficiency and Low NOx
The stainless steel condensing exchanger captures heat that a tank sends up the flue, landing at a 0.90 UEF and up to 34 percent less gas than a 50 gallon tank. Rheem also rates it at up to 65 percent less NOx than a standard 50 gallon gas tank.
Hot Start, No Cold Sandwich
Hot Start Programming keeps the heat exchanger warm between draws, so you avoid the slug of cold water that hits partway through a shower on many tankless units.
Overheat Film Wrap
An overheat film wrap protects the heat exchanger and lets you set a second unit safely side by side if you ever need to double up for a very large home.
What We Don't Like
Heavy, Professional Install
At 82 pounds, with a condensate drain and a two-pipe vent to run, this is a licensed-plumber job, not a weekend swap.
Audible Ignition
Some owners notice the burner kick on with a distinct sound. Most do not find it intrusive, but it is not silent.
Product Specs
| Measurements | 27.5 inches by 18.5 inches by 9.75 inches |
|---|---|
| Weight | 82 pounds |
| BTU | 199,900 BTU |
| Gas type | Natural gas |
| Flow rate | 9.5 gallons per minute |
| Efficiency (UEF) | 0.90 |
Rinnai RUCS75iN 7.5 GPM Indoor Condensing Tankless Gas Water Heater
Best Tankless Gas Water Heater for Indoors
The Rinnai RUCS75iN is our pick for most indoor installs because it packs condensing efficiency into a cabinet about the size of a small suitcase. At 26 by 18.5 by 10 inches and 57 pounds, this tankless gas water heater from Rinnai fits a closet or utility wall where a tank never would.
It delivers up to 7.5 GPM, or about 4.2 GPM once it has to raise water a full 70 degrees, which covers a shower and a sink at the same time in a small to medium home. A 0.93 UEF means it wastes only about 7 percent of the gas it burns.
It runs quiet at roughly 47 decibels and vents through PVC or a single concentric pipe, so you get one clean penetration through the wall or roof. Think of it as a whole-house unit for a typical two or three bedroom home rather than a five-bathroom house.
What We Like
Condensing Efficiency, Small Footprint
A second heat exchanger pulls extra heat from the exhaust, which is how this condensing unit reaches a 0.93 UEF while staying compact enough to hang inside a closet.
Because the exhaust leaves cool, it vents through inexpensive PVC instead of stainless steel, which keeps the install cost down.
Right-Sized Flow for a Normal Home
It activates at a low 0.26 GPM and climbs to 7.5 GPM, holding about 4.2 GPM at a deep 70 degree temperature rise. That is enough to run a shower and the dishwasher together without a cold dip.
Buying a 199,000 BTU monster for a small home just wastes gas, and this model hits the sweet spot for standard residential use.
Quiet and Simple to Vent
At around 47 decibels it is quieter than most units, and the concentric venting option needs only one hole through the wall (4). One penetration means less cutting and fewer places for a draft to sneak in.
What We Don't Like
Not for a Big Multi-Bath Home
At a full 70 degree rise it settles near 4.2 GPM, so a house that runs three showers at once will outrun it. A larger household should step up to a 199,000 BTU unit.
Condensate Drain Required
Like every condensing heater, it produces acidic condensate that needs a drain line and sometimes a neutralizer. That is one more thing your installer has to plumb.
Product Specs
| Measurements | 26 inches by 18.5 inches by 10 inches |
|---|---|
| Weight | 57.3 pounds |
| BTU | 160,000 BTU |
| Gas type | Natural gas |
| Flow rate | 7.5 gallons per minute |
| Efficiency (UEF) | 0.93 |
Camplux 10L Outdoor Portable Propane Tankless Water Heater
Best Tankless Gas Water Heater for Outdoor Living
If you camp, boat, or wash the dog in the driveway, this Camplux unit was built for you. It is a true portable water heater designed for life off the grid.
The ignition runs on two “D” cell batteries, so you do not need an electrical outlet to get hot water. Take it deep into the woods as long as you have a propane tank and a water hose.
Safety features include a flame failure device, dry combustion protection, and an anti-freeze drain. It delivers a steady 2.64 GPM, which is plenty for a decent outdoor shower or a quick pet rinse.
What We Like
True Off-Grid Capability
This heater suits cabins, horse stables, or RV trips. Because the ignition runs on batteries, you are not tethered to a generator or power pole.
It comes with a showerhead and hose, so you connect water and gas and you are ready to rinse off.
Seasonal Modes
An Eco and Full switch helps you manage fuel. Use Eco in summer when the inlet water is already warm to hold the temperature down, and Full in winter for a larger temperature rise.
Key Safety Sensors
Portable does not mean careless. Dry combustion protection stops the burner if there is no water, and a flame failure device cuts the gas if the wind blows the flame out.
Both guard against a gas leak and add to long-term reliability.
Light Enough to Carry
It stands about 20 inches high and weighs around 24 pounds, sturdy enough to feel solid but light enough to pack in the trunk.
What We Don't Like
Can Run Very Hot
The burner is strong. On the Full setting the water can scald if the flow is low, so test it by hand before you step under the spray.
Not a Whole-House Unit
At 2.64 GPM and with no indoor venting, it is built for one outdoor fixture at a time, not for running a house.
Product Specs
| Measurements | 20.28 inches by 12.8 inches by 5.5 inches |
|---|---|
| Weight | 23.8 pounds |
| BTU | 68,000 BTU |
| Gas type | Propane gas |
| Flow rate | 2.64 gallons per minute |
| Efficiency (UEF) | Not specified |
Westinghouse Apolo Performance 7.9 GPM Indoor Non-Condensing Tankless Gas Water Heater
Best Tankless Gas Water Heater for Smart Control
The Westinghouse Apolo Performance is the pick if you want to run the water heater from your phone. A built-in WiFi module pairs with a smartphone app, so you set the temperature, watch the operating status, and get maintenance alerts without walking to the unit, and the same controls live on an LED panel on the front.
It is a non-condensing model rated at 180,000 BTU and up to 7.9 GPM, enough to feed three to five fixtures at once in a warm or moderate climate. A self-modulating gas valve trims the flame to the flow, holding the outlet within about 1 degree Fahrenheit so back-to-back showers stay steady.
At 26.8 by 17.13 by 7.09 inches it wall-mounts in a utility room or closet on standard 3/4 inch NPT connections, and it is CSA certified with freeze protection and a variable-speed combustion fan built in.
What We Like
App and Panel Control
The WiFi link is why this one takes the smart-control pick. You adjust the set temperature, check flow and flame status, and receive service alerts from the app, which is genuinely useful when the heater lives in a far corner of the basement.
Steady Whole-House Flow
With 180,000 BTU and up to 7.9 GPM, it supplies three to five fixtures together, so a shower, the dishwasher, and a bathroom sink can run at once without a pressure drop in most homes outside the coldest regions.
Tight Temperature Hold
The self-modulating valve matches gas to water flow and keeps the outlet within roughly 1 degree Fahrenheit, which smooths out the temperature swings that make a bargain tankless unit frustrating.
Compact, Certified, Freeze-Protected
It is CSA certified, carries built-in freeze protection to its rated limit, and its slim wall-mount cabinet with 3/4 inch NPT fittings drops into most existing plumbing without special adapters.
What We Don't Like
Non-Condensing Venting
Because it is non-condensing, the exhaust leaves hot and it needs Category III stainless steel venting rather than the cheaper PVC a condensing unit uses. That raises the material cost of the install.
Lower UEF Than a Condensing Unit
Its Uniform Energy Factor sits around 0.81, below the 0.90 and up you get from the condensing picks here, so it burns a little more gas for the same hot water. The trade is a lower sticker price and no condensate drain to plumb.
Shorter Warranty
Coverage runs two years on the full unit and five years on the heat exchanger, shorter than the long heat-exchanger warranties the legacy brands attach to their flagship models.
Product Specs
| Measurements | 26.8 inches by 17.13 inches by 7.09 inches |
|---|---|
| Weight | Not specified |
| BTU | 180,000 BTU |
| Gas type | Natural gas |
| Flow rate | 7.9 gallons per minute |
| Efficiency (UEF) | 0.81 |
| Product | Award | Dimensions | Weight (lbs) | BTU | Gas type | Flow rate (GPM) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rinnai RX199iN | For Energy Efficiency | 30.1″ x 18.5″ x 11.4″ | 55 | 199,000 | Natural gas/propane | 11 |
| Rheem RTGH-95DVLN-3 | For Cold Climates | 27.5″ x 18.5″ x 9.75″ | 82 | 199,900 | Natural gas | 9.5 |
| Rinnai RUCS75iN | For Indoors | 26″ x 18.5″ x 10″ | 57.3 | 160,000 | Natural gas | 7.5 |
| Camplux 10L | For Outdoor Living | 20.28″ x 12.8″ x 5.5″ | 23.8 | 68,000 | Propane gas | 2.64 |
| Westinghouse Apolo Performance | For Smart Control | 26.8″ x 17.13″ x 7.09″ | Not specified | 180,000 | Natural gas | 7.9 |





