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Best Drill Bits for Metal of 2026

Updated
Steel laughing at your drill? Match the right bit and bore straight through.

Our Top Picks

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Model
Product Comparison Table
Features

Product Image of the DEWALT Drill Bit Set, Titanium Nitride Coated, 14-Piece (DW1354)
Best Overall Drill Bit for Metal
DeWALT DW1354 Titanium 14-Piece Set
  • Titanium coating
  • Pilot point tips
  • 14-piece set
Product Image of the DEWALT Black Oxide Drill Bit Set, 20-Piece (DW1177)
Best Black Oxide-Coated Drill Bit for Metal
DeWALT Black Oxide 20-Piece Drill Bit Set
  • Black oxide coating
  • 135-degree split-point tip
  • Parabolic flutes
Product Image of the Neiko 10193A Titanium Step Bits, Unibit Set, 28 Sizes, High Speed Steel, Standard (SAE) Step Drill Bit Set, Step Bits for Metal. Unibit Step Drill Bits, Industrial Unibit
Best Step Drill Bit for Metal
Neiko 10193A Titanium Step Drill Bit
  • 28 sizes in 3 bits
  • Titanium coated
  • Tri-flat shank
Product Image of the ALFA Tools ST50194 13pc Solid Carbide Jobber Drill Set
Best Solid Carbide Drill Bit for Metal
ALFA Tools ST50194 13-Piece Solid Carbide Jobber Set
  • Solid tungsten carbide
  • 13-piece graduated set
  • 118-degree point
Product Image of the IRWIN Drill Bit Set, M35 Cobalt Alloy Steel Steel, 29-Piece (3018002)
Best Cobalt Drill Bit for Metal
Irwin Tools M-35 Drill Bit Set
  • Irwin pedigree
  • 135-degree split-point tips
  • 5% cobalt
Product Image of the Makita B-65399 Impact Gold 14 Pc. Titanium Drill Bit Set, 1/4 in. Hex Shank
Best Titanium-Coated Drill Bit for Metal
Makita B-65399 Impact Titanium Set
  • Titanium nitride coating
  • Hex shank
  • 135-degree split-point tip
Product Image of the DEWALT Drill Bit Set, 3-Flats Shank,14-Piece, 135 Degree Split Point, for Plastic, Wood and Metal (DWA1184)
Best Budget Drill Bit for Metal
DeWALT DWA1184 14-Piece Black and Gold Set
  • 135-degree split point
  • Tapered web
  • 1/16 to 1/2-inch range

Our Review Criteria: Bit material comes first because heat is what kills a bit in metal, and HSS, cobalt M35 and M42, and solid carbide each stand up to it differently. We compared point geometry, a 135-degree split point against the standard 118-degree tip, along with coating, size range, and shank type, and matched each pick to a specific job rather than crowning one winner. Manufacturer specifications were weighed against independent reviews and verified buyer feedback. Every set here is checked for current availability, and anything discontinued or out of stock gets swapped out.

A power drill is only as good as the bit you chuck into it. This is especially true when you are up against tough materials like steel or cast iron. Even the most expensive drill will fail if you use the wrong bit.

There are countless options on the shelf, from black oxide to cobalt alloys. To help you skip the trial and error, we researched 7 of the best drill bits for metal available right now. We picked these based on material composition, heat resistance, tip geometry, and value, so you can match the bit to the metal you are actually drilling.


What Type of Drill Bit Should You Use for Metal?

There are three primary types of drill bits suited for metalworking. Understanding the differences will save you money and frustration.

Your first option is a high-speed steel (HSS) drill bit. These are the most common and affordable standard. They are hard enough to cut through mild steel and aluminum, but they dull quickly if you run them too fast or skip the cutting oil. A black oxide or titanium coating buys them some extra life.

Next up is the cobalt steel drill bit. These are a solid alloy containing 5% to 8% cobalt blended through the whole bit, not just a surface coating. The cobalt content lets them keep cutting at the high temperatures that destroy plain HSS, so they hold an edge far longer in stainless steel and cast iron. The trade-off is that the harder alloy is more brittle, so a sideways flex can snap one.

Finally, you have carbide, which comes two ways. A carbide-tipped bit pairs an HSS body with a brazed tungsten-carbide tip; a solid carbide bit is carbide end to end. Carbide is the hardest of the three materials and the most heat resistant, so it cuts hardened steel that stops HSS and cobalt cold. The catch is that it is brittle and pricey, so it is usually reserved for the hardest jobs or production work rather than everyday DIY.

How To Choose a Drill Bit for Metal

Drilling metal is demanding work. To get the best results, you need to match the bit specs to your specific project. Here is what you need to look for:

Material

Your bit must withstand intense friction and heat. If a bit gets too hot, it loses its temper (hardness) and dulls instantly. A material that stays cool stays sharp.

Here is a breakdown of the three main material compositions:

HSS

High-speed steel is tough and cost-effective. It handles general DIY tasks in wood, plastic, aluminum, and mild steel. It is worth spending a little more on bits with a black or gold oxide coating, which reduces friction and protects the bare steel from rust between uses.

Cobalt

Cobalt bits blend cobalt into the steel itself, so the hardness runs through the whole bit and does not wear off like a coating. The cobalt content (commonly 5% in M35 grade, 8% in M42) lets them keep cutting at the temperatures that ruin plain HSS, which is why they shine in stainless steel and cast iron. They cost more, but they outlast standard HSS by a wide margin on hard metals.

Take Note

Cobalt bits are the top choice for drilling stainless steel and cast iron effectively.

Carbide

Carbide is for the toughest jobs. Solid carbide bits are harder than both HSS and cobalt drill bits and shrug off heat, but that hardness makes them brittle, so they need a rigid, drill-press setup to avoid snapping. Unless you drill hardened steel regularly, a full solid-carbide set is more than most homeowners need.

A middle ground is a carbide-tipped bit: an HSS body with a brazed carbide tip. It handles abrasive material like masonry and tile and tolerates a handheld drill better than solid carbide, at a lower cost.

Tip Angle

The angle of the bit point determines how aggressive the cut is and how well it stays centered.

For soft materials like wood or plastic, a standard 118-degree point is fine. It is sharp and bites in quickly.

For metal, you generally want a 135-degree split point. This flatter angle puts more cutting surface against the metal. The “split point” design helps the bit self-center so it does not “walk” or skid across the surface when you start drilling.

Thin Metal

While 135-degree bits are superior for hard metals, a standard 118-degree bit usually works fine on thin sheet metal.

Product Reviews

Drill bits come in endless shapes and coatings, which makes picking the right set confusing. To help you decide, we compared 7 of the best metal drill bits below, weighing material, tip geometry, size range, and value so each pick suits a clear job.

DeWALT DW1354 Titanium 14-Piece Set

Best Overall Drill Bit for Metal

Our Rating4.5 / 5
Material Quality
4.5 / 5
Cutting Efficiency
4.5 / 5
Compatibility
4.5 / 5
Durability
4.5 / 5
Total Rating
4.5 / 5

This DeWALT set consistently tops the charts for good reason. It balances performance, durability, and price better than most competitors. If you need a reliable “do-it-all” set for your toolbox, this is the one to grab.

The bits feature a titanium coating, which reduces friction and heat buildup. This keeps the cutting edge sharper for longer compared to standard black oxide bits. DeWALT also uses a “pilot point” tip design. This prevents the bit from skating across the metal when you start the hole, meaning you often won’t need a center punch.

The shanks are ground flat to stop them from spinning inside the chuck, a common annoyance with round-shank bits. For general repairs and DIY metal projects, this 14-piece set covers all the standard sizes you are likely to need.

Pros

  • Titanium coating for heat resistance
  • Pilot point tips reduce walking
  • Versatile 14-piece range
  • No-spin shanks

Cons

  • Case can be fiddly
  • Made overseas

Product Specs

Set size 14 pieces
Size range (inches) 0.062 to 0.50
Material High-speed steel, titanium coating
Weight 14.9 ounces
Price $$

DeWALT Black Oxide 20-Piece Drill Bit Set

Best Black Oxide-Coated Drill Bit for Metal

Our Rating4.25 / 5
Material Quality
4 / 5
Cutting Efficiency
4.5 / 5
Compatibility
4.5 / 5
Durability
4 / 5
Total Rating
4.25 / 5

If you need a wider range of sizes without breaking the bank, this 20-piece DeWALT set is a solid choice. The black oxide coating provides decent corrosion resistance and helps reduce friction during drilling.

These bits utilize a 135-degree split-point tip. This geometry is excellent for metal as it bites in immediately and creates smaller chips. The parabolic flute design improves strength, making the bits less likely to snap under torque compared to standard designs.

The value here is strong for the size count. They aren’t as hard as cobalt, but for general mild steel, wood, and plastic, they are dependable workhorses.

Pros

  • Comprehensive 20-piece set
  • Black oxide reduces corrosion
  • 135-degree split-point tip
  • Strong parabolic flute design

Cons

  • Made overseas
  • Case latch can break

Product Specs

Set size 20 pieces
Size range (inches) 0.016 to 0.50
Material High-speed steel, black oxide coating
Weight 8 ounces
Price $$

Neiko 10193A Titanium Step Drill Bit Set

Best Step Drill Bit for Metal

Our Rating4.25 / 5
Material Quality
4.5 / 5
Cutting Efficiency
4.5 / 5
Compatibility
4 / 5
Durability
4.5 / 5
Total Rating
4.25 / 5

For drilling sheet metal or enlarging existing holes, nothing beats a step bit. This Neiko set gives you the capability of 28 different bit sizes in just three tools. It is incredibly efficient for electrical work or automotive body repairs.

The bits are made from high-speed steel with a titanium coating to help shed heat. The 135-degree split point allows you to start holes without a pilot bit. The tri-flat shank design is a great feature, locking the bit securely into your drill chuck so it won’t slip under load.

Keep in mind that step bits are difficult to sharpen. However, for clean holes in thin materials, they are indispensable.

Pros

  • Replaces 28 individual bits
  • Titanium coating
  • Secure tri-flat shank
  • Excellent for sheet metal

Cons

  • Hard to resharpen
  • Not for thick metal stock

Product Specs

Set size 3
Size range (inches) 0.188 to 0.75
Material High-speed steel, titanium coated
Weight 0.25 ounces
Price $

ALFA Tools ST50194 13-Piece Solid Carbide Jobber Set

Best Solid Carbide Drill Bit for Metal

Our Rating4.25 / 5
Material Quality
5 / 5
Cutting Efficiency
4.5 / 5
Compatibility
3.5 / 5
Durability
4 / 5
Total Rating
4.25 / 5

When you hit hardened steel that chews up ordinary bits, only carbide gets through. This ALFA Tools set gives you 13 solid tungsten carbide jobber bits in graduated fractional sizes, so the whole body is carbide rather than an HSS shank with a brazed tip. The hardness runs end to end, which is what lets carbide cut material that stops plain HSS and cobalt cold.

The 118-degree point is ground to start accurately and resist wandering. Solid carbide is suited to hardened and stainless steel, cast iron, and similar high-tensile metals, and because it shrugs off heat far better than HSS, it holds an edge where coated bits give up. A drop of cutting oil still extends its life.

The catch is that carbide is hard but brittle, with almost no flex before it shatters. It needs a rigid setup: a drill press or a clamped workpiece and a steady hand. Any sideways wobble in a handheld drill can snap a bit, so this is a precision set for the jobs nothing else will touch, not an everyday driver bit.

Pros

  • Solid carbide hardness throughout each bit
  • Cuts hardened steel, stainless, and cast iron
  • 118-degree point starts accurately
  • Handles heat that ruins HSS and cobalt

Cons

  • Brittle: snaps under any side load
  • Needs a drill press or rigid setup
  • Pricey next to HSS and cobalt sets

Product Specs

Set size 13 pieces
Size range (inches) 1/16 to 1/4
Point angle 118-degree
Material Solid tungsten carbide
Best for Hardened steel, stainless, cast iron

Irwin Tools M-35 29-Piece Drill Bit Set

Best Cobalt Drill Bit for Metal

Our Rating4.25 / 5
Material Quality
4.5 / 5
Cutting Efficiency
4.5 / 5
Compatibility
4.5 / 5
Durability
4 / 5
Total Rating
4.25 / 5

Irwin is a heavyweight in the tool industry, and this M-35 cobalt set shows why. Containing 5% cobalt, these bits are specifically engineered for drilling abrasive, hard metals like cast iron and stainless steel.

This is a massive 29-piece set, covering almost every size you could need in a workshop. The 135-degree split-point tips cut aggressively with less pressure required. Because of the cobalt content, they resist the high heat that destroys standard HSS bits.

It is pricier than a standard oxide set, but if you work with tough metals regularly, the longevity of these bits pays for itself.

Pros

  • Contains cobalt for hardness
  • Huge 29-piece selection
  • Ideal for cast iron and stainless steel
  • Heat resistant

Cons

  • Pricey investment

Product Specs

Set size 29-pieces
Size range (inches) 0.016 to 0.50
Material High-speed steel, 5% cobalt
Weight 4.5 pounds
Price $$$

Makita B-65399 Impact 14-Piece Titanium Set

Best Titanium-Coated Drill Bit for Metal

Our Rating4 / 5
Material Quality
4 / 5
Cutting Efficiency
4 / 5
Compatibility
4.5 / 5
Durability
4 / 5
Total Rating
4 / 5

If you primarily use an impact driver, this Makita set is designed for you. Each bit features a 1/4-inch hex shank, allowing them to snap directly into impact drivers for quick changes. You don’t need a standard drill chuck.

The titanium nitride coating extends the life of the bits by up to 2.5 times compared to uncoated options. They feature a 135-degree split point to prevent walking. This is a versatile kit with sizes ranging from 1/16-inch to 1/2-inch.

While convenient, be careful using impact drivers for drilling metal. The hammering action can sometimes be too aggressive for smaller bits, causing them to break.

Pros

  • Designed for impact drivers (hex shank)
  • Titanium nitride coating
  • 135-degree split-point tip
  • Fast bit changes

Cons

  • Some wobble in the chuck
  • Smaller bits are fragile

Product Specs

Set size 14-pieces
Size range (inches) 0.015 to 0.50
Material High-speed steel, titanium nitride coating
Weight 1.05 pounds
Price $

DeWALT DWA1184 14-Piece Black and Gold Set

Best Budget Drill Bit for Metal

Our Rating4 / 5
Material Quality
4 / 5
Cutting Efficiency
4 / 5
Compatibility
4 / 5
Durability
4 / 5
Total Rating
4 / 5

When you just need a dependable set for everyday repairs without spending much, this DeWALT DWA1184 kit is the value pick. It packs 14 high-speed steel bits from 1/16-inch to 1/2-inch, a wider span than most budget sets that stop at 1/4-inch.

What lifts it above bargain-bin bits is the geometry. Each bit has a 135-degree split-point tip that bites on contact and cuts down on walking, plus a tapered web that adds strength so the bit resists snapping under torque. The black and gold oxide coating helps fend off rust, and the larger sizes get a 3-flat shank that grips the chuck instead of spinning.

It is still plain HSS, so it is best on mild steel, aluminum, wood, and plastic rather than stainless or cast iron. Reviewers note the largest bits can struggle in thick metal if you push too fast or skip cutting oil. For a homeowner’s drawer or light fabrication, the value is hard to beat.

Pros

  • Wide 1/16 to 1/2-inch range for the price
  • 135-degree split point reduces walking
  • Tapered web resists breakage
  • 3-flat shank grips the chuck

Cons

  • Plain HSS: not for stainless or cast iron
  • Largest bits strain in thick metal

Product Specs

Set size 14 pieces
Size range (inches) 1/16 to 1/2
Material High-speed steel, black and gold oxide
Tip 135-degree split point
Shank 3-flat (larger sizes)

Product Comparison Chart

Product Best Set size (pc) Size range (inches) Material Weight
DeWALT DW1354 Titanium 14-Piece Set Overall Drill Bit 14 0.062 to 0.50 High-speed steel, titanium coating 14.9 oz
DeWALT Black Oxide 20-Piece Drill Bit Set Black Oxide-Coated 20 0.016 to 0.50 High-speed steel, black oxide coating 8 oz
Neiko 10193A Titanium Step Drill Bit Step Drill Bit 3 0.188 to 0.75 High-speed steel, titanium coated 0.25 oz
ALFA Tools ST50194 13-Piece Solid Carbide Jobber Set Solid Carbide 13 1/16 to 1/4 Solid tungsten carbide Light set
Irwin Tools M-35 Drill Bit Set Cobalt Drill Bit 29 0.016 to 0.50 High-speed steel, 5% cobalt 4.5 lbs
Makita B-65399 Impact Titanium Set Titanium-Coated 14 0.015 to 0.50 High-speed steel, titanium nitride coating 1.05 lbs
DeWALT DWA1184 14-Piece Black and Gold Set Budget Drill Bit 14 1/16 to 1/2 High-speed steel, black and gold oxide Light set

How To Sharpen a Drill Bit for Metal

Dull bits are dangerous and inefficient. While you can buy dedicated sharpening tools, you can also restore an edge using a standard bench grinder. It takes a little practice, but it saves money.

Here is the process:

What You Will Need

  • Bench grinder
  • Dull drill bits
  • Safety goggles and N95 mask
  • Diamond-tipped file
  • Container of cold water

1. Prep the Bit

Use your file to smooth out any burrs on the shank. This ensures the bit sits comfortably in your hand while you work.

2. Check the Grinder

Ensure the tool rest is secure and the guard is set correctly (about 1/8 inch from the wheel). This prevents the bit from getting wedged.

3. Get the Grip Right

Hold the bit at a 60-degree angle relative to the wheel face. Hold the shank with one hand to control the angle and use your other hand near the tip to apply pressure.

4. Start Grinding

With the grinder at full speed, gently press the “landing” (the surface behind the cutting edge) against the wheel. You want to grind the surface so it slopes away from the cutting edge.

5. Shape the Chisel

As you grind, you need to recreate the chisel angle (usually 118 or 135 degrees). Match the existing angle of the bit.

6. Rotate and Repeat

After grinding one side, rotate the bit 180 degrees and repeat the process on the other cutting lip. The goal is to keep the point perfectly centered.

Keep Cool

Dip the bit in cold water frequently. If the metal turns blue, you have overheated it and ruined the temper. You will need to grind past the blue section to find good steel again.

7. Test It Out

Drill a test hole in scrap wood. If the chips flow out evenly from both flutes, you did a good job. If it chatters or only cuts on one side, check your angles and grind again.

How Do You Drill Through Hard Metals?

Drilling metal is different than drilling wood. Follow these tips to save your bits and your wrists:

  • Protect Your Eyes: Metal shards are razor sharp and fly fast. Never drill without safety glasses.
  • Clamp It Down: If the bit grabs the metal, it will spin the workpiece instantly. This can cause serious injury. Always clamp your metal to a stable surface.
  • Use a Backer Board: Place a piece of scrap wood underneath the metal. This supports the metal so it doesn’t deform when the bit punches through the other side.
  • Center Punch It: Drill bits love to wander on smooth metal. Use a center punch and a hammer to make a small dimple. This gives the bit a spot to sit in so you can start drilling accurately.
  • Use Oil: Cutting fluid or oil is mandatory for thick steel. It reduces friction and keeps the heat down. This single step will double the life of your bits.
  • Slow Down: Speed kills drill bits. For metal, use low RPM and high pressure. If you see smoke, you are spinning too fast or not pushing hard enough.

FAQs

What Drill Bits Stay Sharp the Longest?

Cobalt drill bits generally hold their edge the longest when drilling metal.

Because they contain a cobalt alloy, they are much harder than standard high-speed steel and resist the heat that typically dulls other bits. While carbide bits are technically harder, cobalt bits offer the best balance of durability and toughness for most users without being overly brittle.

Will a Cobalt Bit Drill Hardened Steel?

Yes, cobalt bits are capable of drilling hardened steel.

However, you must be patient. Use a low drill speed and apply firm, steady pressure. Because hardened steel is tough, using cutting oil is essential to keep the bit cool. If the bit gets too hot, even cobalt will lose its cutting edge.

Can I Use WD-40 for Drilling Metal?

Yes, you can use WD-40 as a cutting fluid, and it is better than using nothing.

It helps reduce friction and keeps the bit cool. However, for heavy-duty drilling in thick steel, a dedicated cutting oil or tapping fluid is superior because it adheres to the bit better and withstands higher heat than WD-40.

Are Cobalt or Titanium Drill Bits Better?

It depends on the material you are drilling.

Titanium bits are HSS bits with a coating. They are excellent for general-purpose drilling, wood, and soft metals because the coating reduces friction. However, once the coating wears off, they are just standard bits.

Cobalt bits are a solid alloy throughout. They are better for hard, abrasive metals like cast iron or stainless steel. If you are drilling tough metal, go with cobalt.

What Are the Strongest Drill Bits You Can Buy?

In terms of pure hardness, solid carbide bits are the strongest. They can cut through materials that other bits can’t scratch.

However, “strong” can also mean “tough.” Carbide is brittle and snaps easily. For a bit that is incredibly strong but can also withstand some abuse and wobble without breaking, cobalt is the strongest practical choice for handheld drilling.

What Speed Should I Use for Drilling Metal?

The general rule for metal is: the harder the material, the slower the speed.

For steel, you should use a low RPM (roughly 500-1000 RPM depending on bit size) and apply heavy pressure. If the drill spins too fast, the bit will rub rather than cut, creating excess heat that ruins the tip. If you are drilling soft aluminum, you can use a faster speed.

Can You Drill Stainless Steel With Regular HSS Bits?

Plain high-speed steel bits can drill stainless steel, but they struggle and dull fast.

Stainless work-hardens as it heats, so a regular HSS bit loses its edge quickly unless you run it slow, push firmly, and use cutting oil. For repeated stainless or cast-iron drilling, a cobalt bit is the better tool because the cobalt alloy keeps cutting at higher temperatures.

Are Titanium-Coated Drill Bits Worth It?

Titanium-coated bits are worth it for general-purpose drilling, but the coating is not permanent.

The titanium nitride layer reduces friction and heat, so the bit lasts longer than bare HSS in wood, plastic, and soft metals. Once that coating wears through, though, you are left with a standard HSS bit. For frequent drilling in hard metals, a solid cobalt bit outlasts a coated one.


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About the Author

Mark Weir

Mark spent 24 years working in real estate, so he knows his way around a home. He also worked with contractors and experts, advising them on issues of planning, investments, and renovations. Mark is no stranger to hands-on experience, having renovated his own home and many properties for resale. He likes nothing better than seeing a project through to completion.